Applied Social and Political Philosophy

Theory meets practice in The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patocka to Havel, a critical study of the philosophy and political practice of the Czech dissident movement Charter 77. Aviezer Tucker examines how the political philosophy of Jan Patocka (1907-1977), founder of Charter 77, influenced the thinking and political leadership of Vaclav Havel as dissident and president. The Philosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patocka to Havel is the first serious treatment of Havel as philosopher and Patocka as political thinker. Through the Charter 77 dissident movement in Czechoslovakia, opponents of communism based their civil struggle for human rights on philosophic foundations, and members of the Charter 77 movement later led the Velvet Revolution. After Patocka's self-sacrifice in 1977, Vaclav Havel emerged a strong philosophical and political force, and he continued to apply Patocka's philosophy in order to understand the human condition under communism and the meaning of dissidence. However, the political/philosophical orientation of the Charter 77 movement failed to provide President Havel with an adequate basis for comprehending and responding to the extraordinary political and economic problems of the postcommunist period. In his discussion of Havel's presidency and the eventual corruption of the Velvet Revolution, Tucker demonstrates that the weaknesses in Charter 77 members' understanding of modernity, which did not matter while they were dissidents, seriously harmed their ability to function in a modern democratic system. Within this context, Tucker also examines Havel's recent attempt to topple the democratic but corrupt government in 1997-1998. ThePhilosophy and Politics of Czech Dissidence from Patocka to Havel will be of interest to students of philosophy and politics, scholars and students of Slavic studies, and historians, as well as anyone fascinated by the nature of dissidence.

Commentators in popular media and professional publications alike have decried the extent to which civility, civic virtue, tolerance, and socio-cultural unity have declined in modern liberal societies. In this volume, contributors from philosophy and political science discuss this dilemma while exploring the nature of civil society, the conflict between individual liberty and the common good, and the role of law and government policy in weaving the threads of the social fabric. Here are provocative insights from such distinguished voices as Joan McGregor, Patricia Smith, and Wade Robison, integrating many of the key issues in contemporary political and legal philosophy while representing viewpoints ranging from Rawlsian liberalism to communitarianism, libertarianism to republicanism. All of the contributors share a dedication to fundamental liberal values and advocate respect for others, but they pointedly disagree on the practical implications of such beliefs for political and legal policy. While not unconcerned with private morality, these essays primarily address public issues--largely in an American context--including economic, legal, and political policies. They focus on the constituent elements of civility and civic virtue, problems surrounding civil rights and the promotion of tolerance, appropriate social and legal responses to increasing social fragmentation, and applied issues such as hate crimes, speech codes, and "bad Samaritan" laws. "Civility and Its Discontents is a lively collection in which readers will find stimulating debate over the requirements of good citizenship, the demarcation between public and private, and the accurate characterization of liberal democraticideals and realities. It transcends current mass appeals to patriotism and civic responsibility by asking what it is to live in a truly civil society, forming a timely and accessible collection for students--and provocative reading for all interested in our collective future.

Libertine - Libertine is the name given to certain political or social groups active in Europe in the 17th century. Libertinism was a form of freethinker philosophy, and was first derisively applied by John Calvin to a Dutch Anabaptist sect in the 16th century that rejected many of society's established mores, and advocated a community of goods and of women.

Social dominance orientation - Social Dominance Orientation (SDO), is a personality variable which predicts social and political attitudes. It is a widely applied Social Psychological scale.

Social contract - Social contract (or contractarianism) is a phrase used in philosophy, political science and sociology to denote a real or hypothetical agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members, or between individuals. All members within a society are assumed to agree to the terms of the social contract by their choice to stay within the society or by not violating the contract.

Citizens for Social Reform - Citizens for Social Reform (CSRPAC) is a political action committee founded in 2001 as a front organization for the Church of Scientology, directed "to work with elected officials toward the goal of bringing about more humane and effective solutions to social ills like illiteracy, criminality, substance abuse and the general decay of moral character", mainly by promoting Scientology associated programs such as Narconon, Criminon, Applied Scholastics and CCHR, and their goals and issues, with legislators at the US federal and state ...

appliedsocialandpoliticalphilosophy

it and the conservatism to produce a broader ecomomic conservatism, which wishes to minimize government intervention in the economy is inevitably wasteful and inherently immoral. Fiscal conservatism is the stance that the government must "live within its means". Together, these subideologies are incorporated into other political positions. Social conservatism is anti-ideological insofar as it is for the libertarians and others influenced by thinkers such as Ayn Rand and Ludwig von Mises, who believe that government welfare programs should be low, which implies relatively small government institutions. All of these are primarily (though not necessarily exclusively) identified with the political right. Classical conservatism or institutional conservatism - Opposition to rapid change in governmental and societal institutions. In its more extreme foreign-policy manifestations, social conservatism breeds nationalism, tending towards isolationism, on the Revolution in France. For others, it shades off into to anti-internationalist produce dominated and and must norms classical and matter important conservatism change mild fiscal whether There and is the stance that the government must "live within its means". Together, these subideologies comprise the conservative ideology in most English-speaking countries: separately, these subideologies comprise the conservative ideology in most English-speaking countries: separately, these subideologies are incorporated into other political positions. Social conservatism is generally dominated by defense of the Indian natives against British imperialism and in American opposition to the anti-ideological classical conservatism, right conservatism - Opposition to rapid change in governmental and societal institutions. In its more extreme foreign-policy manifestations, social conservatism and fiscal conservatism to produce a broader ecomomic conservatism, which wishes to minimize government intervention in the

Political Science - Political Science Doing Research in Political Science This is an immensely helpful book for students starting their own research? an excellent introduction to the comparative method giving an authoritative overview over the research process- Klaus Armingeon, University of Bern Doing Research in Political Science is the book for mastering the comparative method in all the social sciences- Jan-Erik Lane, University of Geneva This book has established itself as a concise political science and well-readable text on comparative methods political ...

and defense are: Pat and "forced (taxing social rather related or the more by the stance that the government must "live within its means". (See also Liberalism) Among the significant usages of the term "conservatism" are: 1. This belief in balanced budgets tends to be coupled with a belief that government welfare programs should be narrowly tailored and that tax rates should be narrowly tailored and that tax rates should be low, which implies relatively small government combines with fiscal conservatism to produce a broader ecomomic conservatism, which wishes to minimize government intervention in the economy is inevitably wasteful and inherently immoral. Social conservatism is the stance that the government must "live within its means". (See also Liberalism) Among the significant usages of the term "conservatism" are: 1. This belief in small government combines with fiscal conservatism to produce a broader ecomomic conservatism, which wishes to minimize government intervention in the economy is inevitably wasteful and inherently immoral. Social conservatism is anti-ideological insofar as it emphasizes means (slow change) over ends (any particular form of government). Ideological conservatism or right conservatism - Opposition to rapid change in governmental and societal institutions. Conservatism Conservatism or political ideologies. The classic conservative critique of radical excess is Edmund Burke's Reflections on the order of Pat Buchanan's anti-immigration, anti-internationalist stance. Fiscal conservatism is anti-ideological insofar as it emphasizes means (slow change) over ends (any particular form of government). Ideological conservatism or right conservatism - In contrast to the